rkt — rkt (“rocket”) is container engine developed by CoreOS. This project is mentioned here really just for completenes

Now, considering that Buildah is already included in Podman CLI, you might be asking why even use the separate buildah CLI? Well, the buildah CLI is superset of commands included in podman build, so you might not need to ever touch the buildah CLI, but by using it you might also discover some extra useful features (For specifics about differences between podman build and buildah see following article).

Jib is another tool by Google, specifically for building Java images. It includes Maven and Gradle plugins, which can make it easy for you to build images without messing with Dockerfiles.

runc is the most popular container runtime created based on OCI container runtime specification. It’s used by Docker (through containerd), Podman and CRI-O, so pretty much everything expect for LXD (which uses LXC). There’s not much else I can add. It’s default for (almost) everything, so even if you ditch Docker after reading this article, you will most likely still use runc.

From my personal experience though — I used both Kaniko and Buildah to build images in Kubernetes/OpenShift clusters and I think both will do the job just fine, but with Kaniko I’ve seen some random build crashes and fails when pushing images to registry.

From the above script you can see that you can build images simply using buildah bud, where bud stands for build using Dockerfile, but you can also use more scripted approach using Buildahs from, run and copy, which are equivalent commands to the commands in Dockerfile ( FROM image, RUN ..., COPY ...).

Early charities aimed to “rationalize” the human inclination toward generosity, Soskis said, by weeding out fraud and duplication and channeling aid to only the most “deserving” individuals. Writing in 1889, at the dawn of the modern philanthropic movement, the uber-philanthropist Andrew Carnegie argued the rich should throw their money into the sea rather than donate to “the slothful, the drunken [and] the unworthy.”

Almost 130 years later, Americans still donate hundreds of billions of dollars to charities each year — $450 billion in 2019, according to the Giving USA Foundation. But almsgiving and mutual aid never disappeared, particularly in Black and diasporic communities long denied care and support from America’s institutions.

One alternative to runc is similarly (and confusingly) named crun. This is tool developed by Red Hat and fully written in C (runc is written in Go). This makes it much faster and more memory efficient than runc. Considering that it’s also OCI compliant runtime, you should be able switch to it easily enough, if you want to check for yourself. Even though it’s not very popular right now, it will be in tech preview as an alternative OCI runtime as of the RHEL 8.3 release and considering that it’s Red Hat product we might eventually see as default for Podman or CRI-O.

Last big piece of a puzzle is container runtime which is responsible for, well, running containers. Container runtime is one part of the whole container lifecycle/stack, which you will most likely not going to mess with, unless you have some very specific requirement for speed, security, etc. So, if you’re tired of me already, then you might want skip this one section. If on the other hand, you just want to know what are the options, then here goes:

As for its features, it follows same route as Podman — it’s daemonless and rootless and produces OCI compliant images, so it’s guaranteed that your images will run the same way as the ones built with Docker. It’s also able to build images from Dockerfile or (more suitably named) Containerfile which is the same thing with different name. Apart from that, Buildah also provides finer control over image layers, allowing you to commit many changes into single layer. One unexpected but (in my opinion) nice difference from Docker is that images built by Buildah are user specific, so you will be able to list only images you built yourself.

Next up is Google’s Kaniko. Kaniko also builds container images from Dockerfile and similarly to Buildah, it also doesn’t need a daemon. The major difference from Buildah is that Kaniko is more focused on building images in Kubernetes.

First, let me introduce Buildah. Buildah is another tool developed by Red Hat and it plays very nicely with Podman. If you already installed Podman, you might have even noticed the podman build subcommand, which is really just Buildah in disguise, as its binary is included in Podman.

Source-To-Image (S2I) is a toolkit for building images directly from source code without Dockerfile. This tool works well for simple, expected scenarios and workflows but quickly becomes annoying and clumsy if you need little too much customization or if your project doesn’t have the expected layout. You might consider using S2I if you are not very confident with Docker yet or if you build your images on OpenShift cluster, as builds with S2I are a built-in feature.

http://team.vidrio.org/xpy/Video-torpedo-nn-v-neftekhimik-v-ru-ru-1uaa-14.php

http://startup.munich.es/dyn/videos-Yertis-Pavlodar-Kazzinc-Torpedo-v-en-gb-xuj-.php

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http://main.ruicasa.com/xrk/videos-Godoy-Cruz-Estudiantes-de-La-Plata-v-en-gb-1tba-12.php

http://www.ectp.org/kzz/video-alcorcon-v-real-zaragoza-v-es-es-1ouc-15.php

http://main.ruicasa.com/xrk/video-Godoy-Cruz-Estudiantes-de-La-Plata-v-en-gb-1irv-13.php

http://team.vidrio.org/xpy/videos-torpedo-nn-v-neftekhimik-v-ru-ru-1zwz-9.php

http://www.ectp.org/kzz/video-alcorcon-v-real-zaragoza-v-es-es-1kyb-3.php

http://startup.munich.es/dyn/Video-Yertis-Pavlodar-Kazzinc-Torpedo-v-en-gb-zcv-.php

http://www.ectp.org/kzz/Video-alcorcon-v-real-zaragoza-v-es-es-1bje-20.php

http://www.ectp.org/kzz/v-ideos-alcorcon-v-real-zaragoza-v-es-es-1vrf-13.php

http://main.ruicasa.com/xrk/videos-godoy-cruz-v-estudiantes-de-la-plata-v-es-ar-1dro-12.php

http://team.vidrio.org/xpy/videos-sibir-novorossiisk-v-lokomotiv-iaroslavl-v-ru-ru-1jii-18.php

http://main.ruicasa.com/xrk/Video-godoy-cruz-v-estudiantes-de-la-plata-v-es-ar-1qax-9.php

http://main.ruicasa.com/xrk/videos-godoy-cruz-v-estudiantes-de-la-plata-v-es-ar-1pzl-23.php

http://team.vidrio.org/xpy/videos-sibir-novorossiisk-v-lokomotiv-iaroslavl-v-ru-ru-1rmt-24.php

http://startup.munich.es/dyn/Video-avangard-v-salavat-iulaev-v-ru-ru-1uey-1.php

http://startup.munich.es/dyn/video-avangard-v-salavat-iulaev-v-ru-ru-1mfi-3.php

http://team.vidrio.org/xpy/video-sibir-novorossiisk-v-lokomotiv-iaroslavl-v-ru-ru-1emy-3.php

you might select 2 PC’s based on scree plot elbow with 58% variance explained or 4 PC’s on cumulative sum with 74% of variance explained. The main point to illustrate here is that from the original feature set of 13 features (Boston Housing data), it appears we can reduce down to a much smaller representation (2 - 4 PC’s) while retaining the valuable information using PCA.

Last but not least is Bazel, which is anoooother tool by Google. This one is not just for building container images, but rather a complete build system. If you just want to build an image, then diving into Bazel might be a bit of an overkill, but definitely a good learning experience, so if you’re up for it, then rules_docker section is a good starting point for you.