How to Prevent Tipping and Overloading in a Skid Steer

Skid steers are versatile and powerful tools for everything from construction and landscaping to material handling. But as efficient as these machines are, they can quickly become dangerous when not operated correctly. One of the biggest safety concerns is tipping or overloading, which can lead to serious injury, damaged equipment, and costly project delays.

Whether you're new to operating skid steers or have years of experience under your belt, it's essential to follow best practices that reduce the risk of imbalance or overexertion. This blog covers key tips and safety measures to help operators avoid tipping and overloading—keeping both crew and equipment protected on the job site.

Understanding Skid Steer Balance and Stability

The design of a skid steer makes it agile in tight spaces and on uneven terrain. However, that compact build can also create stability challenges, especially when lifting heavy loads, turning too sharply, or working on inclines. Knowing how the machine’s center of gravity shifts during different operations is crucial for safe usage.

The skid steer’s weight is distributed mostly in the rear when unloaded. As you lift loads with the front arms, especially with buckets or forks, that center of gravity moves forward. If the load exceeds the machine’s rated operating capacity, it can cause the front to dip or tip entirely.

Common Causes of Tipping or Overloading

Several factors can increase the risk of tipping or overloading a skid steer:

• Lifting a load that exceeds the machine’s capacity

• Driving too fast over uneven or soft terrain

• Making sharp turns with a raised load

• Improper use of attachments

• Operating on steep inclines

• Failing to balance the load correctly in the bucket or attachment

Understanding these hazards is the first step toward safer operation, whether you're renting for the first time or using a John Deere skid steer rental on a long-term project.

Tip #1: Know Your Rated Operating Capacity (ROC)

The Rated Operating Capacity (ROC) is the maximum weight a skid steer can lift safely without tipping. This is typically 50% of the tipping load for wheeled machines and up to 35% for tracked models. Exceeding the ROC—even slightly—can make the machine unstable.

Before loading, always check the machine’s specs and refer to the operator’s manual. If you’re unsure, ask your equipment rental provider. Many providers will supply specification sheets or help confirm whether your John Deere skid steer rental is suited for the work you're performing.

Tip #2: Keep Loads Low While Traveling

When carrying materials across a job site, keep the bucket or attachment as low to the ground as possible. A raised load shifts the center of gravity forward and upward, increasing the chance of tipping during turns or while traveling across inclines. Keeping the arms down enhances visibility and stability.

When maneuvering in tight spaces or near edges, avoid quick turns or jerky controls. A gradual approach keeps the machine balanced and under control.

Tip #3: Distribute Loads Evenly

Unevenly distributed loads are a common and preventable cause of tipping. If the material in your bucket or on your pallet forks is off-center, it can throw the skid steer off balance even when within the weight limit.

Before lifting, check that the load is centered and level. For irregular materials like rocks or debris, take the time to reposition or secure the load before transport. This step can make a big difference in safety and control.

Tip #4: Avoid Working on Slopes When Possible

Skid steers can operate on mild inclines, but caution is required. If you must work on a slope:

• Always travel straight up or down—never sideways

• Keep the heavy end of the machine pointed uphill (usually the rear when empty, front when loaded)

• Reduce speed to maintain traction and control

• Avoid sudden acceleration or braking

If you’re using a John Deere skid steer rental on a site with frequent grade changes, consider asking for optional safety features like ride control or enhanced traction.

Tip #5: Use the Right Attachments for the Job

Not all attachments are interchangeable or ideal for every application. Using a bucket that's too large or forks not rated for your intended load increases risk. Always match the attachment size and style to the task and machine rating.

Incompatible or oversized attachments can place excess stress on the hydraulic system and reduce stability. Consult the rental provider or manufacturer guidelines to ensure proper pairing.

Tip #6: Perform Pre-Operation Inspections

Routine checks can catch issues before they become safety problems. Before each use, inspect:

• Tire or track condition and inflation

• Hydraulic connections and cylinders for leaks

• Load arms and pins for wear

• Operator restraint system and seatbelt

• Warning lights and backup alarms

Even a well-maintained machine can become dangerous if used with damaged parts. A thorough walkaround takes just a few minutes and helps prevent equipment failure under load.

Tip #7: Take a Slow and Steady Approach

Speed is not your friend when operating a skid steer, especially when carrying loads. Accelerating too quickly, making abrupt movements, or rushing through uneven areas can lead to loss of control.

Operate with intention. If you’re carrying a load near the skid steer’s maximum capacity, allow more time to brake, turn, and position. Smooth, deliberate control is the best way to avoid accidents.

Tip #8: Ask for Operator Training if Needed

If you're unfamiliar with the machine model or attachments you're renting, don’t guess. Many rental providers, especially those offering John Deere skid steer rental units, provide operator orientation or training resources. These brief sessions cover safe handling, equipment limitations, and best practices.

Even experienced contractors benefit from brushing up on new models or reviewing safety features. Operator comfort and familiarity lead to safer and more productive work.

Tip #9: Don’t Ignore Warning Signs

Modern skid steers come equipped with lights, alarms, and sensors to warn operators of overload or balance issues. If a warning light flashes or the machine feels unsteady, stop immediately.

Signs to watch for include:

• Rear wheels lifting off the ground

• Load arms shaking under pressure

• Sluggish controls or jerky hydraulics

• Audible alarms or indicator lights

Ignoring these signs can lead to tipping or hydraulic system damage.

Final Thoughts

Preventing tipping and overloading in a skid steer starts with awareness, planning, and good operating habits. From understanding your machine's rated capacity to using the correct attachments and working at a safe speed, these strategies help reduce accidents and keep job sites running smoothly.

If you’re renting equipment for an upcoming project, choose a provider that maintains their fleet well and can guide you toward the right options. A quality John Deere skid steer rental will come with reliable performance, but safe operation is still in your hands.

The more intentional you are about balance, load handling, and terrain, the more productive—and safe—your time on the job will be.