The Birth of John Wayne (May 26, 1907) The American Movie Icon of the Popular

John Wayne, a West American actor, was born in Winterset, Iowa, and raised in Southern California

As a teenager, he always got up at four in the morning to deliver newspapers, and after school he played football and made deliveries to local shops.

Launching History, after graduating high school, Wayne hopes to enter the US Naval Academy. However, after school turned him down, he received a full scholarship to play football at the University of Southern California at Los Angeles.

In the summer of 1926, Wayne's football coach found him a job as a male assistant on the set of a film directed by John Ford. Ford began using Wayne as a side role, and he eventually began to trust him with several bigger roles.

In 1930, Ford recommended Wayne for a role in the epic film Western The Big Trail from Fox. Wayne won the part, but the film was bad, and Fox let his contract run out.

Over the following decades, Wayne worked tirelessly on countless low-budget western films, honing his talents and developing a distinct personality as a cowboy character.

Finally, his old mentor John Ford gave Wayne his big break, incorporating him into his brilliant 1939 western style, Stagecoach.

Wayne played the role of Ringo Kid, and he provided the character with important traits that would inform almost any subsequent screen role.

His Career After Stagecoach
After Stagecoach, Wayne's career took off. Among the dozens of films in which he appeared - many of which were directed by Ford were memorable classics such as Tall in the Saddle (1944), Red River (1948), Fort Apache (1948), She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949), Rio Bravo (1959), and The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance (1962).

In all of these films, The Duke, as he is known, embodies the simple, simplistic values ​​of decency, honesty, and integrity of a cowboy.

Apart from Western films, Wayne has also acted in war films. It was a small leap from brave cowboys or cavalrymen to World War II warriors from films like Sands of Iwo Jima (1949) and Flying Leathernecks (1951).

Highly conservative in his politics, Wayne also used his 1968 film, The Green Barets, to express his support for the American government's war in Vietnam.

By the late 1960s, some Americans were tired of Wayne and his masculine, patriotic character. More and more Western films are rejecting the simple black-and-white moral code that Wayne championed and replacing it with a more complex and tragic American style.

However, Wayne proved to be more adaptable than many expected. In his later role, he won an Oscar in True Grit (1969).

His last film, The Shootist (1976), won over critics. Wayne, who is battling lung cancer, takes the role of a dying shooter.

Three years later, Wayne died of cancer. To this day, public opinion polls identify him as one of the most popular actors of all time.

Infographic 3 Groups Must Be Protected While Keeping Distance to Prevent Covid-19

# 23 May 1960: Adolf Eichman, Chief Nazi Officer of the Holocaust Arrested by Israel
On May 23, 1960, Israeli Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion announced to the world that Nazi war criminal Adolf Eichmann had been arrested and would be tried in Israel. Eichmann, the Nazi SS officer who organized Adolf Hitler's "final solution to the Jewish question", was detained by Israeli agents in Argentina on May 11 and smuggled into Israel nine days later.

Eichmann was born in Solingen, Germany, in 1906. In November 1932, he joined the elite Nazi SS (Schutzstaffel) organization, whose members had broad responsibilities in Nazi Germany, including policing, intelligence, and the enforcement of Adolf Hitler's anti-Semitic policies.
Eichmann continued to rise up in the SS hierarchy, and with Germany's annexation of Austria in 1938, he was sent to Vienna on the mission of eliminating the Jewish city. He set up an efficient Jewish deportation center and in 1939 was sent to Prague on a similar mission. In that year, Eichmann was appointed to the Jewish section of the SS headquarters in Berlin.

In January 1942, Eichmann met with top Nazi officials at the Wannsee Conference near Berlin for the purpose of devising "the final solution to the Jewish question," as Nazi leader Hermann Goring put it. The Nazis decided to wipe out the European Jewish population.