Child psychology and child education

The child in the heart of Rabindranath Tagore who was forever in his glory was very important for our child psychology and child education. If we can capture the essence of the spontaneous expression of his inner child in his writings on Rabindranath's childhood memoirs, it will have a profound effect on the spread of our children's education. It is known from Rabindra Path on children's education that the bust of Calcutta city was not yet paved with stone, it was very raw. The ink has not yet fallen on the sky due to the smoke of the oil mill. In the gaps between the edifice and the forest, the sun shone on the water of the pond, in the afternoon the shadow of the horse grew longer, the leaves of the coconut tree swayed in the wind, the water of the Ganges fell like a waterfall through the tied canal in the middle of the pond in the south garden of Jorasanko Thakur's house. Behara's yawn-yawn sound came to my ears, and Sahis's yawn from the main road. In the evening, I would listen to the old lady's fairy tale to get the mat in the dim light of the oil lamp. In this quiet almost world, the child Rabindranath was a man of one corner. Shy, silent, still. Another reason was that he did not fit. "I am a school-run boy, I did not take the exam, I did not pass it, Master is disappointed about my future. My mind wandered out like a haggard in the uninterrupted vacation outside the school house. ”[Avataranika Rabindrarachanabali Part I (Poetry) P. B. Sarkar]. The importance of giving pure joy to the child's mind that the mental health of the child is essential for the practice of health was recognized in the post-Vidyasagar era. The beginning of this era of 'children's literature' can be traced back to the publication of the book 'Laughter and Game' by Yogindranath Sarkar in January 1891. I am quoting a part of what Rabindranath Tagore wrote about the book 'Hasi O Khela' written by Yogindranath Sarkar in the magazine 'Sadhana' of the Falgun issue of 1301 BS. Are we able to publish books suitable for children? Whether teachers are working on the mental development of children? These are important questions. Why Yogindranath Sarkar's book 'Laughter and Game' is important.

“That book is for little boys to read. There was a special lack of such books in Bengali. All the books for boys are school books; There is not the slightest hint of affection or beauty in it, it does not benefit as much as the amount of harassment. Otherwise, there is no other way for the Bengali boy's mental happiness and health and easy nourishment of the intellect. ”

There is a need for a lot of thinking about children's education. In the developed world, children's education is especially important. My wife and I both completed our PhDs in the United States at about the same time; While I was doing my postdoctoral work, our first son was born and my wife decided to stay at home and take care of our son without any work. As a way to keep a few months old baby busy, he started reading books to our son. At first he dragged the book and tried to find some kind of game with it, but when he was eight months old, he suddenly started looking at the book. We discovered with great surprise that a child can be easily calmed down by reading a book. Our daughter was born when our son was two and a half years old and my wife started reading books while her two children were lying on either side. The sight of two small children lying on either side of their mother seriously reading a book is very funny - I was quite surprised and enjoyed it.

Dr. From a few lines written by Zafar Iqbal on children, this range can be mentioned. “When my son was about four years old, one of our American neighbors invited him to his son's birthday party. "You never told me that your son could read everything," the lady told my wife as she drove us home a few hours later in the afternoon. My wife fell from the sky, saying, ‘No. My son can't read at all. We didn’t teach her to read a single letter. ’The American lady said,‘ If you don’t believe me, check it out. My son got a lot of presents on his birthday. Your son read the instruction sheet that came with the presents, and all the other children gave the presents. ' , 'Let's read what's here.' My son muttered and heard it. My wife showed a word and said, ‘Let me spell it.’… My son stared at my wife, spelling? What is that again? My wife discovered a little later that she didn't know a single letter, didn't know which one, but could read everything. If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed that a person could read a letter completely without knowing it. Much later, when he went to school, he learned ABCD! ”

A few years ago a special report was published in a newspaper which made us very optimistic. The headline was 'They don't go to school, school comes to them'. In 2012, the Bangladesh branch of the Austrian organization Hope'7 undertook plans for a school for underprivileged children in the port city of Chittagong. Coincidentally, they came to know that Chittagong Awami League leader and former Expatriate Welfare Minister Nurul Islam was run with a grant from BSc.

Speaking of a special school. This special school was inside a bus. The school teaches disadvantaged children by carrying educational materials at different points of the port city. However, after a few years, this great initiative faced various obstacles. Due to the lack of support, the school is trying to stop its activities. After learning about the matter, Hope's officials in Bangladesh changed their minds. They decided to revive this different kind of teaching school in turn. With that in mind, they took the helm of 'Nurul Islam BSc (Former Minister) Mobile Quality School' anew. Mobile school was re-launched. Nurul Islam BSc-Hope Mobile Quality School started its activities in the capital in 2016. At present their activities are running at several points of the capital including Eskaton, Jurain, Mirpur, Rayerbazar. As usual in Chittagong. In this school, children from the fifth to the fifth grade get the opportunity to receive education. After teaching the children for three hours at each point, they leave for another point. In this case, the entrepreneurs were informed - "We first conduct a survey in a certain area to find disadvantaged working children. Whenever we find 50 such children in an area, we send a car there. In Dhaka, teachers teach children voluntarily without pay. Most of the teachers are young. It turned out that somewhere there was already a school with disadvantaged children. But in the sun and rain, the children had difficulty in studying there. There was also a problem with the teaching materials. But the bus has solved that problem. ” During his visit to Bangladesh in February last year, the Austrian Foreign Minister visited the school and spent time with the children. Cabin Neisle.

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In 1958, Pakistan's army chief Ayub Khan seized power by force. He arrested many leaders and activists including Sheikh Mujib and kept them in jail. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman issued a landmark instruction to the youth just before his arrest when politics was shut down in the whole country for five years. He said, “For these five years, you have been working through the children's organization Kachi-Kanchar Mela. Keep yourself active. ” We know that this traditional children's organization of the country was established on October 5, 1956, just two years before Bangabandhu's directive. That is why he gave such instructions. Because Bangabandhu knew that Kachi-Kanchar Mela was a progressive children's organization. Through education, culture, sports, non-communal consciousness, love for the country and the people, children are being inspired to grow up as good citizens. Children are getting the opportunity to develop themselves as worthy citizens of the country. Speaking of 1973, Sheikh Mujibur Rahman has not yet received the title of Bangabandhu, nor has he become the father of the nation. However, the big leader of the Awami League. At that time he came to the Shishu Anand Mela organized by Kachi-Kanchar Mela at the premises of Dhaka National Press Club. Bangabandhu, the beloved man of children, enacted the National Children's Act (Children's Act) on 22 June 1984 for the welfare of children. The law recognizes children's right to name and nationality. The right to protection of children from all forms of neglect, exploitation, cruelty, abuse, exploitation, etc. has been ensured. Bangabandhu believed that today's children are the future of tomorrow. Today's children must lead the country in the future. So let the children grow up to be creative, thoughtful and open-minded people - that's what he always wanted. With non-violence, with human love, with love, the ideal that Bangabandhu has built in the society has no death, no decay.

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3. Proper child education builds the scope of a child's future education. Thus the period of teaching children is considered as an essential action in all the educated societies of the world. This Bengali is no exception, but it should be said that parents should not keep the child away for a certain period of time to do their necessary work rather than thinking about the future of the child or building its foundation. Nowadays families are elusive in flat culture from being small. And over time, that is likely to change, as will the development of children's education, which will break the old tradition.

Despite all this, Rabindranath Tagore's 'Easy Lessons' is still relevant today. It is very common to us when we read simple lessons, but if we go deeper into it, it will seem that it is no less than a novel. Although Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar Mahasaya introduced us to the letters, later Ravi Tagore gave the letters the rhythm of the melody, the magic of the words. The love of animals is an essential part of humanity. Learning to love animals is an essential part of humanity. Those who do not understand the suffering of animals, who cause them pain for no reason, will love people from the heart, it cannot be that. In the first and second lessons of the simple lesson, the subject of this human education is repeated, as in the fourth lesson of the first part, where it is said, "A bird does not fly, its legs are shackled." He used to be in the forest, there was a river in the forest, he used to go and eat water by himself, Dinu kept this bird. "Rabindranath did not say anything further in this regard, but the image he created in the child's mind suggests that the child will never hurt the birds in his life. The world-famous scientist Albert Einstein may be quoted as saying in one place, "After forgetting school, college, math, history, geography, etc., all that is left is education." And here

This is where simple lessons come in handy. Even if you forget everything you read as a child, you cannot forget that simple lesson. We now need to see how much importance we place on children's education. It's time to dump her and move on. The previous day there were students, in the middle there was a number seeker, this time there was a GP seeker. In this process the mental development of the child is not possible in any w