The 54% support among Republicans two years ago has plummeted to 35%. Democratic support has stayed about the same, now at 90%.

"This is much more about a shift in the Republican base, and their leadership, than about the issue itself," Ipsos President Cliff Young says. "In these highly tribalized times, cues from leadership become especially important in how the public forms their stance around issues. The partisan cuing around gun reforms has changed among Republican leadership, and the Republican base has followed suit."

The online poll of 1,005 adults, taken Tuesday and Wednesday, has a credibility interval of plus or minus 3.5 points.

The double-digit decline in GOP support eases the political pressure on Republican officials to endorse new gun laws. The largest group of the party's voters, a 44% plurality, say current gun laws are "about right."

The findings underscore the rocky terrain ahead for two measures passed this month by the Democratic-controlled House to tighten background checks of gun buyers and to give the FBI more time to vet them. Even advocates acknowledge that prevailing in the evenly divided Senate – where 60 votes would be needed to break a filibuster and bring the proposals to a vote – seems a distant prospect.

That said, 61% of Americans say they want the Senate to pass the House bills, including Democrats by a wide margin. A bipartisan majority backed the legislation in 2019, but now Republicans are evenly split. 

The survey was taken after a mass shooting last week killed eight people at three spas in the Atlanta area. Monday, another shooting killed 10 people, including a police officer, at a grocery store in Boulder, Colorado.  

More:Boulder grocery store rampage follows spike in mass shootings during 2020

In Washington, what has followed is familiar: Democrats demand tougher gun laws, and Republicans argue they would do little to stem the bloodshed. Opponents of stricter regulations have gone on high alert. "They want to TAKE AWAY YOUR GUNS," the Second Amendment Foundation warned in a fundraising email sent Tuesday morning, less than 18 hours after the Boulder shooting.

Get the Coronavirus Watch newsletter in your inbox.
Stay safe and informed with updates on the spread of the coronavirus

Delivery: Varies
Your Email
Even President Joe Biden, who has long advocated tougher gun laws, struck a note of caution after he declared Tuesday in somber remarks, "We have to act." When a reporter asked if he had the political capital to do that, he replied, "I hope so" and raised his hand, his fingers crossed. He added, "I don't know."

The findings show some notable shifts since a similar USA TODAY/Ipsos Poll in August 2019, after mass shootings in El Paso, Texas, and Dayton, Ohio. 

USA TODAY/Ipsos Poll in 2019:Who's to blame for mass shootings? On that, some bipartisan agreement

Now 57% overall say loose gun laws bear at least some responsibility for mass shootings in the USA. That's down 10 points from 2019. Among Republicans, the 51% majority who blamed loose gun laws in 2019 has been cut almost in half, to 27%. The views of Democrats, at 85%, haven't significantly changed. 

Republicans are much less likely to hold gun manufacturers and the NRA responsible, down 17 points to 20%. In contrast, three of four Democrats say gun manufacturers and the NRA are responsible. Overall, 73% place blame on the nation's mental health system. 

A string of mass shootings have left their imprint on Americans' daily lives. Nearly one in four say they have felt unsafe in public spaces in the past few weeks, 8 points higher than two years ago. 

In fact, the procedure will be even easier for him than oral shots because vaccine patients won't be able to fend off needles with their tongues or by clamping their mouths shut.

There’s a growing consensus that an all-hands-on-deck approach is the best way to vaccinate the nation as quickly as possible at a time when experts say that it’s the only way to put an end to the pandemic.

With that in mind, the Biden administration this month amended an emergency declaration under the Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act to allow the nation's more than 151,000 dentists to join the push to deliver shots.

By comparison, the U.S. has nearly 322,000 pharmacists, many of whom are already delivering vaccines at drug stores.

"Since Biden said ... he expects everyone to be eligible, I do think that we need a lot of different outlets for people to access the vaccine," says Bunny Ellerin, director of the Healthcare and Pharmaceutical Management Program at Columbia Business School. "So if dentists are in a position where they can do it and you get your teeth cleaned too, sure, why not? I don’t really see a lot of downside to it."

Get the Coronavirus Watch newsletter in your inbox.
Stay safe and informed with updates on the spread of the coronavirus

Delivery: Varies
Your Email
Even before Biden’s action, at least 28 states had already taken steps to allow dentists to administer vaccines. Now, the federal action supersedes any remaining state restrictions.

“That’s a game-changer,” said Jane Grover, director of the Council on Advocacy for Access and Prevention at the American Dental Association, which lobbied for federal authorization. “We need to mobilize more people to get more shots in people's arms.”

The move toward delivering COVID vaccines is also part of a trend of dentists expanding the services they provide to their patients, including adding clear-plastic removable teeth aligners as a dentist-directed alternative to braces.

“We used to be drillers and fillers,” Acierno said. “Now we’re looking at the overall health of an individual.”

Pandemic fallout:Dentists could raise fees, exit family practices as COVID-19 fears keep patients away

Goodbye, braces?:Invisalign, SmileDirectClub lead teeth-straightening boom

A dentist examines a patient.
Dentists' relationships with patients key
Ensuring the health of the country will take a monumental effort to convince a vast majority of Americans to get the vaccine, something that experts are concerned about, given polls showing lingering reluctance or resistance in some quarters.

That’s why dentists say their personal relationships with patients may make the difference when it comes to convincing people to get their shots. They also point out that many patients see their dentist more often than their physician, meaning dentists may be able to vaccinate more people.

Jessica Gruber, a dentist in Germantown, Wisconsin
Jessica Gruber, a dentist who works in Germantown, Wisconsin, says her 100-year-old family practice's reputation among its longstanding patients could prove key.

“A lot of people see a dentist and stick with them for years and years and years. Having health care providers that have that strong foundation with their patients could be beneficial toward convincing people that this is something that is good,” she says.

She plans to do the requisite training and begin administering COVID vaccines as soon as her practice can secure access to them.

“As health care providers, I think that dentists have a responsibility at times like this to be a part of the effort to contribute to public health,” she says.

As much as they want to help, however, not every dentist is ready to take the leap, in part due to the logistical issues, manpower and the investment involved in scheduling appointments, procuring vaccines and setting aside time to deliver shots.

Administering COVID vaccines is “the next natural step” of showing that dentists are “health care providers,” says Robert Crim, chief dental officer of Smile Brands, a dental services organization where he oversees dentists in 670 offices in 34 states.

But Crim says the challenges associated with distributing the vaccine could prove too much for his dentists – especially the concerns of whether they’ll receive enough doses on a timely basis and whether they’ll need to invest in special refrigeration.

The two-dose Pfizer vaccine, for example, is typically stored at ultra-cold temperatures, whereas the one-dose Johnson & Johnson vaccine can be stored in a regular refrigerator.

“Being allowed to do it is one thing,” Crim says, but “being able to do it is another.”

Dentists rejected the suggestion that adding COVID vaccines could help bolster their foot traffic at a time when they have been struggling due to patients putting off regular appointments amid the pandemic. The extra costs of handling the vaccines will outweigh any benefits, they say.

A.J. Acierno, a dentist and co-founder and CEO of Schaumburg Illinois-based DecisionOne Dental
“To be honest with you, it’s not going to help our business,” Acierno says. “We’re vaccinating people that are already coming into our business. The vaccinations aren’t going to be a moneymaker. In fact, the vaccinations are going to be a money loser.”

But it’s still important for “the greater good,” he adds. “Right now speed is necessary, and if we can help with that, we want to.”

Training dentists on COVID shots
The first step toward getting dentists to deliver COVID shots is training them to do so. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is setting up training modules for dentists and hygienists to complete so that they are allowed to administer the vaccines.

Mark Miller, who practiced dentistry for nearly four decades before joining academia, led an effort to convince Oregon lawmakers to pass a bill containing protocol for dentists to get certified on vaccine administration.

As a faculty member at the Oregon Health & Science University's School of Dentistry, he is now one of the instructors in charge of training dentists on vaccines, including shots to prevent ailments like the flu and shingles.

“Who’s more at ease at handling a syringe than dentists?” Miller says. “We handle them all day long.”

After a few hours of training on various procedures, including storage and recordkeeping, his students practice jabbing each other.

The Oregon Health & Science University's School of Dentistry has now trained some 350 of the state’s about 3,000 dentists on vaccines.

In addition to training, dentists will need information on the differences between the vaccines available and related information so they can answer questions from their patients.
https://www.sparcrichmond.org/wp-content/uploads/formidable/31/active-free-fortnite-skin-generator-model-modded-skins-hi-working-updated-2112-tzuccmgjcrrdrytgmoagfadqggwluvza.pdf
https://www.sparcrichmond.org/wp-content/uploads/formidable/31/among-us-hack-mod-menu-unlock-all-characters-skins-pets-hats-tzuccmgjcrrdrytgmoagfadqggwluvza.pdf
https://www.sparcrichmond.org/wp-content/uploads/formidable/31/among-us-hack-tzuccmgjcrrdrytgmoagfadqggwluvza.pdf
https://www.sparcrichmond.org/wp-content/uploads/formidable/31/among-us-imposter-tzuccmgjcrrdrytgmoagfadqggwluvza.pdf
https://www.sparcrichmond.org/wp-content/uploads/formidable/31/among-us-mod-menu-tweakbox-tzuccmgjcrrdrytgmoagfadqggwluvza.pdf
https://www.sparcrichmond.org/wp-content/uploads/formidable/31/among-us-skins-generator-tzuccmgjcrrdrytgmoagfadqggwluvza.pdf
https://www.sparcrichmond.org/wp-content/uploads/formidable/31/among-us-tweakbox-tzuccmgjcrrdrytgmoagfadqggwluvza.pdf
https://www.sparcrichmond.org/wp-content/uploads/formidable/31/among-us-tzuccmgjcrrdrytgmoagfadqggwluvza.pdf
https://www.sparcrichmond.org/wp-content/uploads/formidable/31/brawl-stars-free-gems-and-coins-generator-tzuccmgjcrrdrytgmoagfa